Examining the Relationship between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency Trends in a Developing Country

Abstract

This study examines the multifaceted relationship existing among poverty and juvenile delinquency in a developing country like Bangladesh, which has been phenomenally encountering economic disparity. The increased phenomenon of Juvenile Delinquency has great importance in the society especially amongst minority youth. This is an exploratory study, which includes both qualitative approach for data collection where 300 responses (N= 300) was collected through the primary source of gathering information. To determine the direct and indirect effects of variables on juvenile delinquency in Bangladesh SPSS and SmartPLS 4.0 are used, based in Structural Equation Model (SEM). This paper uses the empirical perspectives to investigate the association between poverty conditions and delinquency among Bangladeshi youth. The paper employs the multi-dimensional approach that focuses on root causes through constructs such as Economic Deprivation (ED), Family Dysfunction, Community Disorganization, Peer Influence and Juvenile Delinquency. The results highlight the strong relationship between poverty and delinquency, suggesting efforts to target interventions as well as other support systems. Suggestions range from public awareness campaigns and training of judges to promotion measures for economic self-determination, as well as legislative changes that would protect the rights of minors. It also highlights that stakeholders working together are a major rescue in preventing juvenile delinquency and promoting the overall well-being of younger minds. The research provided empirical facts, theoretical insights, and practical recommendations to inform Bangladeshi juvenile justice and poverty reduction policies, social initiatives, and academic discussion and policy making for the reduction of juvenile related crimes. 

Received: 11 March 2024 / Accepted: 19 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024