Challenges and Improvements in the Environmental Prosecution of Environmental Crimes in the Specialized Prosecutor's Office of Chachapoyas

Abstract

Environmental justice in the Chachapoyas region faces structural limitations that hinder the effectiveness of forensic environmental procedures. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining semi-structured interviews with six environmental experts and eight prosecutors, along with structured surveys, to identify challenges and opportunities for improving forensic procedures. The findings highlight key obstacles, including the lack of standardized protocols, technological resource limitations, and insufficient training. Additionally, the absence of uniform forensic report criteria negatively affects the validity of evidence in judicial proceedings, making the prosecution of environmental crimes more challenging. The study recommends implementing strategies such as equipment modernization, the establishment of clear forensic standards, and continuous training programs for forensic experts. Furthermore, improving coordination between judicial and environmental institutions is essential to enhancing the applicability of forensic reports. These results provide a solid framework for strengthening environmental forensic management and may serve as a reference for other regions facing similar challenges. This research contributes to the advancement of environmental justice and the fight against environmental crimes in both the Peruvian and global contexts.

Received: 5 January 2025 / Accepted: 21 February 2025 / Published: 06 March 2025