Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss
<p>The Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences (MJSS) is a scholarly publication that releases a total of six issues every year, distributed in the months of January, March, May, July, September, and November. This regular publication schedule ensures a consistent flow of academic content in the field of social sciences.</p> <p>MJSS was published from January 2017 to September 2019 by Sciendo DeGruyter, a reputable academic publishing platform. However, the journal has undergone a change in ownership and management, now being under the ownership and supervision of Richtmann Publishing Ltd.</p> <p>This journal serves as a platform for academics, researchers, and scholars to share and disseminate their research findings, theories, and discussions related to various aspects of the social sciences. It covers a wide range of topics within this field, contributing to the academic discourse and advancing knowledge in areas such as sociology, psychology, economics, anthropology, and more.</p> <p>MJSS aims to foster intellectual exchange, promote interdisciplinary research, and encourage the exploration of critical issues in the Mediterranean region and beyond. By publishing bi-monthly, it offers a consistent outlet for academics to showcase their work and engage with the broader academic community, thereby contributing to the advancement of social sciences knowledge.</p> <p>For submissions use the online system or send your manuscript by email to: mjss@richtmann.org </p>Richtmann PublishingenMediterranean Journal of Social Sciences2039-9340<p><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Creative Commons License" /></a></p> <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a>.</p>Porosity and Movement in Life Stories
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13759
<p>Fueled by intellectual curiosity, literary discourse oscillates between factual and fictional narratives. Continually nourished by reality and imagination, it reflects a binary rhythm of representativeness and subjectivity. This work analyzes the biographical genre to explore the shift in rhetorical boundaries and representations in self-narratives. It examines various techniques writers use to reclaim the territory of intimate stories and lives. Infusing these narratives with meaning and unity aims to bridge the gap between the individual and the world. Awarding the Nobel Prize for Literature to feminist writer Annie Ernaux highlights the growing interest in the biographical genre. Ernaux, known for placing intimacy at the heart of her work, brings attention to this genre that often navigates through narratives marked by left-wing and 'politically correct' perspectives. Consequently, the genre emerges as a vital participant in the world's progress, establishing self-literature that withstands the test of time. A cross-study of various life stories — including intimate narratives, extremist views, self-portraits, memoirs, autobiographical novels, autofictions, and travel stories — enables us to understand the porosity and movement within this expansive genre. By presenting and juxtaposing different biographies, writers create a space for interaction, allowing the lives of others to permeate our understanding. Consequently, the biographical genre, serving as a mediating force, and the concept of otherness as mediation are reexamined within the fictional landscape of the human mind.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesSelf-narratives, Biographical writing, Influences-Movement, Subjectivity, Personal mythIkram Aya BentounsiMeriem Boughachiche
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2024-03-062024-03-06999910.36941/mjss-2024-0017Safety Awareness in Auto Mechanics Workshop among Technical College Students in Lagos State
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13758
<p>The study investigated the safety awareness in auto-mechanics workshops among Technical College Students in Lagos State. The study adopted the survey type of descriptive research. The population of the study consists of eighty (80) technical college students in three technical colleges in Lagos state. Data were collected with the use of instrument namely: Safety Awareness in Auto Mechanics Workshop Questionnaires (SAAWQ). In the date processing the simple percentage and frequency counts were used to quantify and to analyse the responses. The result of the study showed that accidents prevention does not occur by itself, that it is the duty of the students, the teachers, instructors and administrators to be educated on why and how accidents happen. Also, the need to develop and adhere to safe working habits. Findings showed that using wrong tools to work, worn out tools, poor safety rules among others can cause accidents in the workshop. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the well planned workshop should be provided with standard facilities. Regular training and retraining program should be given for both teachers and students. Also, government must always visit the technical colleges and provide enough money for the school.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 15 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesSafety, Awareness, Auto mechanics, Workshop, Technical CollegeOgunmilade Johnson Olusesan
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2024-03-062024-03-06939310.36941/mjss-2024-0016Teso’s Re-Forgotten Children Born of War in Uganda: At the Margins of Analysis and Interventions
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13757
<p>Attention to Uganda’s children born of war, also known as children born in captivity – to former child soldiers, emerged, following the publication of a thesis on Uganda's forgotten children born of war was fronted by Apio (2007). From that time, various academic researchers have analysed the plight of these children and their findings have influenced interventions targeting them. However, progress has still left some of the areas that were not at the epicenter of the war at the margins. Teso was as well intensely affected by the war but because it was not at the epicenter of the war, it fell through the cracks. This article uses empirical data analysed from Teso sub-region, as part of a study on children born of war in Uganda. These indicate that the plight of these children is not different from those in Acholi and Lango sub-regions, and also provide additional insight that is essential for the broadening of knowledge on the subject. This paper argues for academic and development practitioners to pay attention to the needs of Teso’s children born of war - as a precursor to their sustainable integration and post-war justice benefits like reparations.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 29 December 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesTeso, children born of war; LRA-war; war-affected children, integration, reparationsEunice Akullo
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2024-03-062024-03-06828210.36941/mjss-2024-0015China’s Contemporary Strategies for the Promotion of Security, Development, and Governance in the Horn of Africa
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13756
<p>This study focuses on “China’s Contemporary Strategies for Promoting Security, Development, and Governance in the Horn of Africa”. This study explored the key outcomes and challenges of these new strategies by China for security, development, and governance in the Horn of Africa region. The Horn of Africa as it is often called is one of the most culturally, religiously, and ethnically diverse and growing cosmopolitan regions in Africa. The region comprises countries with the most similar as well as unique philosophies. The strategic proximity of the region to the Middle East, Europe, and Asia underscores its strategic importance. However, these cultural, religious, and ethnic philosophies have for some ages thrown the region into a severe crisis. The Horn of Africa to date continues to be the most conflict-prone area in Africa. The finding indicates the strategic and geopolitical importance of the region has poorly been translated into human, capital, and socio-economic development for the good of the people. The region continues to remain one of the most volatile, unstable, and under-developed in Africa. The diversity of domestic and international actors has had great complications on the region's peace, security, and development. However, a recent pronouncement by China for a new strategy toward the attainment of security, development, and governance in the region is worth exploring. The proposal includes the appointment of China’s special envoy to the Horn of Africa while advocating that an internal solution is the best option for the crisis in the region. </p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 29 December 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesDevelopment, Security, China, Governance, Horn of AfricaFrancis Kwesi KyirewiahEmmanuel Yaw Attah
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2024-03-062024-03-06686810.36941/mjss-2024-0014Analysis of Human Insecurity and School Dropout among Secondary School Girls in Nigeria: A Spatio-Sectoral Approach
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13755
<p>It is well established that human security is intricately related to access to education, food and human dignity. However, almost 8 years after the launch of the National Strategy to End Child Marriage and Twenty-five years of the introduction of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme in Nigeria, girl children are either denied access to education or enroll, but drop out of school. The aim of this study is to determine how human insecurity relate to girl-child school dropout in Nigeria. The study utilized data from National Bureau of Statistics and National Population Commission, Abuja. The data covered the 36 states of Nigeria including the Federal Capital Territory in 2021. ArcGIS software was used to evaluate the spatial pattern of girl child school dropout, while frequencies, tables, simple percentages and Ordinary Least Square techniques were used for analyses at p<0.05. The results showed that female school attendance in lower secondary school was highest in south-east (20.3%) and lowest in North-west (16. 4.%). The geopolitical zones with the highest girl child school dropout were Northwest (56.8%), North East (50.2%) and North-central (30.6%). Meanwhile, the North West in which female school attendance was low had the highest girl child school dropout. Girls’ child school dropout was significantly explained by 64% of the variation in girl child marriage, wealth quintile of households, food insecurity and feeling of safety (R2 = 0.644425, p<0.05). Girl-child marriage was a significant factor influencing girls school dropout in Nigeria (1.216; p<0.05). There was a weak positive relationship between the proportion of girls attending lower secondary school and feeling of safety (0.047890; p>0.4045). The study concludes that girl child school dropout varies across the states of Nigeria and closely related to socioeconomic and cultural factors. These findings have implications for designing school retention strategies.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 29 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesHuman, Insecurity, Education, Girl-child, Spatial Pattern, Dropout, NigeriaUguru W. IborJ. SilasJ. E. UkojeA. E. Ubana
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2024-03-062024-03-06585810.36941/mjss-2024-0013Taboos and Medicine in Yoruba Medicine: The Unexplored Aspects of Bioethics
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13754
<p>Taboo and bioethics constitute two major fundamental elements of the practice of traditional Yoruba medicine (TYM) that are intricately linked yet largely unexplored. However, their importance can be truly exemplified in the sustenance and maintenance of the ontological harmony between man and its environment, which in an apt sense is basic to averting unforeseen dangers to human life. This paper is therefore an attempt to bring to limelight, the indispensable aspect of taboos especially in relation to the study of bioethics in traditional Yoruba Medicine. It vehemently argues that taboo and its implications, in Africa and Yoruba cosmology, go beyond mere natural social relevance or social ethical implications; rather, its philosophical underpinning is also entrenched in bioethics ? an aspect of traditional medicine that greatly deals with the preservation of human life. Thus, for proper analysis, these two interrelated phenomena must be critically examined from the indigenous point of view, and this constitutes the focal point of this paper.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 10 November 2023 / Accepted: 24 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesTaboos, Medicine, Yoruba Medicine, BioethicsJegede Obafemi
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2024-03-062024-03-06454510.36941/mjss-2024-0012Sexual Victimization among female Secondary School Students in South-South Zone of Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13753
<p>The purpose of this study was to examine sexual victimization among female secondary school students in the south-south geopolitical zone of Nigeria. To achieve this aim, four (4) research questions and four (4) null hypotheses were formulated and tested. A survey research design was adopted for the study, and data were collected using a researcher-designed questionnaire that contained 33 items. A total of three thousand, two hundred and eighty (3280) secondary school students responded to the instrument. The data gathered were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation to answer research questions, and an independent t-test and an ANOVA were used to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. Findings from this study, among others, revealed that female secondary school students in the study area are sexually victimized. This sexual victimization of these secondary school students has affected them psychologically, socially, and physically in terms of their academic pursuits and how they relate to others in the school environment and society at large. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the federal and state governments pass a law that could bring to book all the perpetrators of sexual victimization, and the victims of sexual victimization should be able to report anyone who has attempted to victimize them.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesSexual, victimization, female, secondary and schoolsCletus Akpo AtahJoseph Ofem Usani
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2024-03-062024-03-06353510.36941/mjss-2024-0011Application of Multi-Temporal Landsat Imagery and GIS in Analyzing Land Use/Cover Changes in Abakaliki Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria From 2000 to 2022
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13752
<p>Land use land cover (LULC) change analysis is critical for understanding the effects of human activities on the environment. This study applied object-based image classification to High-Resolution Multi-Temporal Landsat imagery to analyse the LULC patterns in Abakaliki Local Government Area, Ebonyi State, Nigeria between 2000 and 2022. . Classification accuracies were validated using ground-reference data, yielding overall accuracy exceeding 95% for both time periods. Results revealed significant alterations in LULC composition over the 22-year interval. Specifically, vegetation cover declined substantially from 65.1% to 25.54% as bare land and built-up area expanded dramatically, increasing their coverage by over 25% each. These quantified shifts provide clear evidence of intensive urbanization and associated deforestation impacts. The high-fidelity LULC maps produced establish an empirical baseline for ongoing monitoring of environmental changes in the study area. Discriminating four classes with high classification performance (user's/producer's accuracy 87-100%) confirms the robustness of the object-based methodology. Key recommendations stemming from this research include leveraging the spatial datasets to model ecological effects and inform conservation planning through evidence-based strategies. Regular repetition of the mapping process is also advised to continuously track landscape transformations, assess policy interventions and guide development initiatives amid ongoing urban growth pressures across Ebonyi State, Nigeria.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 10 January 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesLand use land cover change, Land cover classification, Object-based image analysis, Landsat imagery, Urbanization, Deforestation, Landscape dynamicsFrancis E. OnuegbuAnthony U. Egbu
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2024-03-062024-03-06262610.36941/mjss-2024-0010Digital Marketing and its Importance in Tourism Promotion: Case of Southern Albania
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13751
<p>The advent of new technologies such as social media have penetrated many households and have made it possible to change the way consumers seek information as a basis for their purchasing decisions. As the number of users escalates, companies are advised to take advantage of the development of these marketing channels and effectively communicate with customers. Meanwhile, the hotel industry is growing rapidly and hoteliers in general have actively tried to pursue marketing strategies that remained competitive. However, with the large number of competitors and the increase in the bargaining power of consumers, hoteliers must rethink their strategy to manage, among other things, marketing communication channels that include social media (Hennig-Thurau et at., 2010). This paper seeks to examine the relationship between social media use, and the role of social media in tourism promotion and the related consumer behavior. Primary data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between the research variables.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 29 December 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
Articlessocial media, promotion, marketing communication, tourismFioralba VelaDorjana Feimi
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2024-03-062024-03-06181810.36941/mjss-2024-0009Heritage Values and Historical Significance of the Colonial Railway Built at the Algerian Sahara's Gateway
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13750
<p>This research aims to chronologically explore the historical development of Algeria's railway system and conduct an in-depth analysis of the Biskra city railway station's heritage values. It seeks to provide context for the specific case under investigation and advocate for the preservation and enhancement of the station's significance. The research comprises two phases: identifying the railway system in Algeria through a diachronic analysis and conducting a historical-architectural inquiry focused on the Biskra railway station. A qualitative methodology is employed, involving the examination of archival documents, historical accounts, geographical maps, and architectural drawings. The railway heritage in the Ziban region, facing obsolescence, warrants national recognition for its industrial and historical importance. The Biskra railway station symbolizes Algeria's history and industrial era, yet its contemporary utility decline mirrors other stations in the region facing disuse, threatening their heritage. Despite this, the station holds potential to chronicle humanity's industrial revolution. Industrial heritage, particularly railway heritage, remains underappreciated in Algeria, necessitating policy measures for management and social efforts for preservation. Recognizing and safeguarding this heritage requires legal frameworks, social mobilization, and active engagement from associations.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 20 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024</p>
ArticlesRailway system, heritage values, Biskra railway station, industrial heritage, preservationNasri ManelKebbour Akram
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2024-03-062024-03-061110.36941/mjss-2024-0008The Infrastructure for Providing Electronic Communication Services and its Impact on Effective Competition
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13688
<p>The infrastructure for providing electronic communication services and its impact on competitiveness, including 5G technology, has been focused on several key dimensions. These include the allocation of frequency spectrum, investments by cellular network operators, and the role of sectoral policies in the development of 5G technology. Spectrum allocation is a critical step in the development of 5G infrastructure, considering the regulatory authorities' role in ensuring effective frequency utilization. Operator investments in building 5G networks are a crucial factor for technological advancement and market competitiveness. Furthermore, these aspects must be assessed within the context of competition and performance growth in electronic communication services. Particularly, 5G technology represents a significant factor in enhancing network speed and capacity, offering innovative and adaptable services for users and industry. Security and privacy aspects are also crucial, emphasizing the need for effective policies and regulations to safeguard user data and ensure a reliable electronic communication environment. In this regard, it is appreciated that the development of electronic communication infrastructure, particularly with the establishment of 5G networks, has a profound impact on competitiveness, heralding a new era of advanced and personalized communication services. Another aspect involves the analysis of the market structure with two cellular operators in Albania and industry expectations for investments in 5G technology, rendering it a distinctive situation as a market dominated by a duopoly, given the absence of MVNOs, and the role of the effect reflected by the use of OTT services. The duopoly market structure can present challenges and advantages for the sector, also considered as a factor that may influence the development of 5G technology. Investments in 5G infrastructure are regarded as a crucial step to expedite progress and enhance cellular services within the country. Competition between the two operators underscores the importance of appropriate regulation to encourage investments and ensure a healthy competitive environment.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 17 September 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
Articles5G networks, infrastructure, privacy, competition, duopoly, regulatorJonida GjikaRenata Kau
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2024-01-052024-01-05939310.36941/mjss-2024-0007Islamic Microfinance an Instrument for Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan: A Case Study of Sindh
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13686
<p>This study aims to investigate how Islamic microfinance can be utilised in Pakistan to alleviate poverty and encourage long-term development. Additionally, it examines the fundamental ideas of Islamic finance and the connection between sustainable development and real economies. The survey was conducted in Sindh; Province of Pakistan. It was observed that despite number of non-Muslim are living in Sindh; Islamic Microfinance does not hindered by any religion. The study also discovered that Islamic Microfinance combined with an appropriate framework for monetary and fiscal policy, have a favourable impact on Pakistan's efforts to reduce poverty.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 10 November 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
ArticlesMicrofinance, Islamic Microfinance, Poverty, Pakistan, SindhAsif Zaheer Shaikh
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2024-01-052024-01-05828210.36941/mjss-2024-0006Youth Political Participation and Party Politics during the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13685
<p>The waning of young participation in politics has made the involvement of Nigerian youth in politics a contentious issue since the country's return to democracy on May 29, 1999. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the level of youth participation at the party level during 2023 general elections in Nigeria. This study used secondary data such as textbooks, Journal articles and online sources while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. Moreover, this study is situated within the “Sleeping Dog Theory”. The study argues that the African Democratic Congress (ADC) recorded the highest number of youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. Other parties in order of increased youth participation include Action Democratic Party, New Nigeria's People Party (NNPP), Socialist Democratic Party (SDP), Action Alliance (AA) and Labour Party among others. However, Labour Party occupied sixth position, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) thirteen positions while the All Progressive Congress (APC) fifteen positions. This shows that the three dominant Political parties during the 2023 general elections namely Labour Party, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressive Congress (APC) were not among the leading political parties that encouraged youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. On the whole, this study recommends among other things that Interparty Advisory Council (IPAC) which is the umbrella body for Political parties in Nigeria should work closely with the various political party leadership on ways to increase youth participation at the party level like the reduction of the party nomination/interest form.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 10 October 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
ArticlesYouth, Politics, Election, Political Party, NigeriaBasil EkotZekeri Momoh
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2024-01-052024-01-05707010.36941/mjss-2024-0005Sociological Implications of the Acquisition of the Fante Language by Northern Ghanaian Immigrants in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13684
<p>The phenomenon of language acquisition among immigrant populations carries significant sociological implications, particularly in multicultural societies where linguistic diversity is prevalent. There are lots of northern Ghanaian immigrants living and working in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis. The acquisition of the Fante language by the immigrants presents interesting socio-linguistic ramifications worthy of scholarly attention. Data was gathered using semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data was processed using atlas and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. The study concluded that immigrants who worked in the markets or stayed in Effiakuma acquired the language faster than those who worked in the formal sector where interaction was largely done in English. Also, the paper concluded with the observation that there are acquisition challenges with the Fante language; and that there is some sociological importance of the language to the immigrants which include commercial, security, amorous relationship and liturgical needs. It was recommended that the Sekondi Takoradi Municipality implement language learning programs specifically tailored to northern Ghanaian immigrants in Effiakuma, focusing on teaching them the Fante language. These programs should be easily accessible and provide comprehensive language instruction to enhance social integration, economic opportunities, cultural preservation, and personal security for the immigrants</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 19 February 2023 / Accepted: 27 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
ArticlesAcquisition, African Studies, Fante, Immigrants, Language, Northerner, Rural Sociology, Security and crime, Urban SociologyFusheini HalawayhiGifty Serwah MensahJoyce Debrah-AmofahRonald Osei Mensah
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2024-01-052024-01-05575710.36941/mjss-2024-0004The Theoretical Foundation for the Development of a Conceptual Model on the Relationship between Succession Planning Practices, Employee Retention and Knowledge Management in HEIs
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13683
<p>This paper addresses the importance of succession planning practices and provides a conceptual framework that organizations can apply to retain the best talent. The absence of comprehensive models for succession planning in higher education institutions is unfortunate. Therefore, this study reviews the literature and proposes a new comprehensive succession planning model for HEIs. A review of relevant theories identified three theoretical approaches that provide possible explanations for the relationship between succession planning and employee retention. In compiling the primary and non-research literature for this study, a variety of sources were used, including databases, online books, and published articles. Succession planning requires adequate human resources to develop future leaders due to the aging factor. The outcome of this study will assist human resources managers, policy makers and scholars to implement succession planning practices in the organization. Since there is a lack of research in HEIs context, this study can provide theoretical contribution for future researchers.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 16 September 2023 / Accepted: 29 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
ArticlesEmployee Retention, Knowledge Management, Knowledge Sharing, Mentoring and Coaching, Succession Planning Practices, HEIsYasmeen BanoSiti Sarah OmarFadillha Ismail
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2024-01-052024-01-05424210.36941/mjss-2024-0003Determinants Affecting Young Consumers’ Smartphone Purchase Intention During Covid-19 Pandemic
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13682
<p>In the highly competitive and rapidly changing smartphone market, understanding purchase intention has become vital for marketers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. To stay competitive, smartphone companies are continuously improving their product features, brand image, pricing strategies, and responding to social influences. This study investigates the impact of product features, brand image, product price, and social influences on the purchase intention of smartphones among young consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected from 305 respondents using a structured questionnaire and convenience sampling. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 21 integrated with AMOS. Reliability and validity were assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and average variance extracted (AVE). Hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The study reveals significant effects of product features, brand image, and product price on young consumers’ purchase intentions for smartphones. However, social influences were found to have no significant impact on purchase intention. These findings provide valuable insights for smartphone marketers to adapt their strategies in the pandemic and post-pandemic era. The study’s practical implications and managerial recommendations are discussed, along with suggestions for future research directions.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 27 September 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
ArticlesYoung consumers, COVID-19 pandemic, Purchase intention, smartphoneDennis Franscico ChandionaS. K. KallierK. M. Makhitha
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2024-01-052024-01-05232310.36941/mjss-2024-0002Assessment of Solid Waste Disposal Practices and Management Strategies in Eke Okigwe Market, Imo State, Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13681
<p>Effective solid waste management is necessary to safeguard environmental and public health in communities. However, inadequate disposal practices and facilities pose sustainability challenges in many locales. This study assesses waste management strategies and practices in Eke Okigwe Market, Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was employed using survey of 220 participants found the most common primary disposal methods were burning (41.5%) and waste collection services (36.9%). Major challenges included inadequate infrastructure (42.2%), lack of storage facilities (22.5%), and insufficient collection (9.2%). Awareness of regulations was high (74.4%) but compliance varied from full (23.2%) to partial (46.4%). Vendors/owners (53.6%) and administrators (27.7%) were the main stakeholders, displaying moderate (50%) to limited (17.7%) collaboration. Air pollution (40.9%), health hazards (36.4%), and soil contamination (13.6%) were top environmental concerns. Semi-structured interviews revealed a mandatory biweekly collection program organized through unsanitary open dumps. An informal fee-based system operated via waste pickers. Governance required upgrade, as sub-administrators reported to an executive committee. Key findings were triangulated. Collection frequency significantly predicted disposal methods (R2=47.5%), with less improper disposal associated with higher frequency. Awareness positively correlated with compliance (r=.750). Disposal methods also correlated negatively with challenges faced (r=-.673) and collection frequency (r=-.689). This mixed methods case study characterized multifaceted waste management challenges. Upgrades to infrastructure, stakeholder integration, and education programs are needed for optimized, sustainable practices aligned with regulations through coordinated multi-level reforms.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 16 November 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024</p>
ArticlesSolid waste management, Stakeholder participation, Market systems, Infrastructure development, Governance, Sustainability, Mixed methods, Market systems, Environmental impacts, Public health, Eke Okigwe, Collaborative solutionsFrancis E. Onuegbu
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2024-01-052024-01-051110.36941/mjss-2024-0001Beyond Isomorphism in Social Organisations: Quality in Universities Through the Case of the Sapienza Service Charter
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13629
<p>In recent decades, social organisations seem to be moving against the dominant representation of the ‘isomorphism’ in literature. In practice, they contemplate several paths simultaneously and on the cognitive level this is reflected in the presence of several intertwining theories. In this article we address the issue of quality as effectively representative of the hypothesis that the approach to organisations is never just one type, but instead reveals a combination of different dimensions and orientations, reflecting a pluralistic model. The interpretation of quality through the Service Charter – and, in particular, the case of the Service Charter of the Sapienza University of Rome – seems to clearly exemplify this assumption. Through the analysis of three elements in particular – the role of the external context, organisational learning and communication –, which can be considered as points of a possible strategy to focus on in order to improve the university's quality model, the intertwining of the above-mentioned perspectives will be accounted for, highlighting how organisations tend to move mainly between a cooperative and an institutionalist approach.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 29 March 2023 / Accepted: 30 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
Articlesorganisations; isomorphism; quality; service charterIlaria Iannuzzi
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2024-01-292024-01-2911411410.36941/mjss-2023-0041Exploring Perceptions and Misconceptions of Witchcraft and Wizardry: The Shifting Meanings and Beliefs in Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13616
<p>Witchcraft and wizardry have long been embedded in Nigerian culture and belief systems, evoking fear, stigma, and misunderstandings. Accusations related to witchcraft have severe consequences, leading to violence, social exclusion, and human rights abuses. These consequences not only perpetuate harm against individuals but also hinder the social progress and development of Nigerian society, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive efforts to address and rectify the misconceptions surrounding witchcraft and wizardry. This paper explores the multifaceted topic of perceptions and misconceptions of witchcraft and wizardry in Nigeria, adopting an interdisciplinary approach drawing upon anthropology, sociology, history, cultural studies, and religious studies. It delves into the historical origins, cultural significance, and shifting meanings of witchcraft, examining the diverse interpretations across different ethnic groups and regions. The paper also addresses the consequences of witchcraft accusations, including human rights issues and social exclusion. This paper aims to contribute to a greater understanding of witchcraft and wizardry in Nigeria and promote informed interventions, social change, and the protection of human rights by shedding light on these complexities.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 31 August 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesWitchcraft, Wizardry, Misconceptions, NigeriaAdelekun Isaac Abiodun
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2024-01-292024-01-29787810.36941/mjss-2023-0038Fraud Pentagon: Detection of Financial Statement Fraud in a Firm
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13615
<p>The study examines conceptually the detection of financial statements fraud using fraud pentagon. The study discusses the relationship between fraud pentagon and financial statement fraud. The methodology adopted in this study is library research whereby relevant and extant literature related to the elements in fraud pentagon were reviewed in relation to financial statements fraud. In the search for literature, it was observed that the various elements of fraud pentagon such as pressure (financial targets, financial stability, institutional ownership and external pressure), opportunity (ineffective monitoring and nature of industry), rationalization (auditor switching and change of director), competence (the changes in the company directorship and the proportion of independent directors in the board) and arrogance (frequent number of CEO's picture and CEO duality) significantly affect financial statements fraud. This study recommends that fraud pentagon should be given the statutory support in order to address financial statements fraud.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 27 August 2023 / Accepted: 19 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesFraud Pentagon and Financial Statement fraudEhigie Aimienrovbiye HumphreyP. A. IsenmiliaA. S. Omoye
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2024-01-292024-01-2910210210.36941/mjss-2023-0040Influence of Successor-Related Factors on the Succession Planning Process of Private School Organisations
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13614
<p>Family businesses are important for the global economy, and therefore the transfer of ownership across generations is critical to their survival. This research aimed to determine leadership efficacy in succession planning amongst school leaders in private school organisations. The research explored the stated objectives through a qualitative research methodology. The research used face to face semi structured interviews to generate the research data. The result argues for the need for effective succession planning and indicates that a planned succession can lead to a positive impact on school organisations overall performance while an unplanned succession can disrupt a private school organisation.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 23 August 2023 / Accepted: xx October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesLeadership, Leadership Succession, Succession Planning, Family Business, NigeriaAdunola Oluremi OkeAyodotun Stephen IbidunniMusibau Akintunde Ajagbe
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2024-01-292024-01-29878710.36941/mjss-2023-0039Digital Skills Required for the Sustainability of Small-Scale Businesses in Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13613
<p>The study examines the digital skills required for the sustainability of small-scale businesses in Nigeria. To accomplish the goal of the study, two research questions and corresponding null hypotheses were developed to direct the investigation. Data were gathered using a researcher-designed instrument called the "Digital Skills Required for the Sustainability of Small-Scale Business Questionnaire (DSRSSSBQ)”. A survey research strategy was chosen for the study. Thirty-five (35) registered small businesses in total provided feedback on the instrument. The study's statistical methods included descriptive statistics and an independent t-test. The results of this study showed that the sustainability of small businesses in Nigeria greatly depends on having the necessary content marketing skills (CMS) and mobile phone marketing skills (MPMS). According to the research, among other recommendations, it was advised that owners of small enterprises adopt the use of digital marketing skills to improve the sustainability of their business’s operations, particularly in the 21st century's electronic age.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 27 August 2023 / Accepted: 2 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesDigital skills, Required, Sustainability, Small-scale and BusinessesMargaret U. ChukwurahAnthony Okon BenCletus Akpo AtahF. Aduma WonahI. M. IdikeMaria Ohobu Ingwe
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2024-01-292024-01-29676710.36941/mjss-2023-0037Assessing the Effects of Teachers Qualification on Students Academic Performance in Private Secondary Schools in the South Eastern Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13607
<p>Ensuring high-quality teaching is vital for positive student learning experiences and achievement outcomes. This study investigated the effects of teachers’ qualification on students’ academic performance in private secondary schools in Southeastern Nigeria. Through a thoughtfully designed survey, over 515 respondents from 187 schools shared insights into their daily educational realities. Their responses revealed generally qualified teaching staff dedicated to covering subjects comprehensively. However, some specialized areas needed more depth, potentially hindering modern curriculum demands. The analysis uncovered largely positive yet complex qualification dynamics. Higher teacher numbers correlated with broader competencies, benefiting coverage. Formal training is strongly associated with examination success, highlighting qualifications' value. Yet continuous skills growth matters as needs evolve. These honest respondents' voices prompt thoughtful reflection. While standards currently meet minimums, achieving excellence requires collaborative progress. Targeted support could strengthen specialized expertise within small classes. Incentivizing expansion motivates continuous learning curves. Partnering with educators and communities cultivates locally tailored growth. Monitoring disparities prompts equitable support. This humble work invites an understanding how qualifications interconnect with private secondary school students' performance, championing each Student's potential. Through open minds and caring hands, we may clear pathways for all hearts and minds to blossom.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 27 August 2023 / Accepted: xx October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesTeacher qualification, Student academic performance, Secondary education, Private schools, South Eastern Nigeria, Educational standards, Correlation analysis, Student achievementFrancis E. Onuegbu
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2024-01-292024-01-29494910.36941/mjss-2023-0036Banking Sector Reforms and Economic Growth in Nigeria
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13609
<p>Economic expansion is impossible to achieve without a robust and reliable banking system. Reforms have been implemented in the banking industry in Nigeria. Through an application of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this study analyses the effect of changes to Nigeria's banking industry on GDP expansion between 1981 and 2021. The results demonstrate that the banking sector changes in Nigeria contributed significantly to the country's economic development for the better. After the banking industry was consolidated, the liquidity ratio was found to have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth, whereas before the reforms it had no effect at all. In addition, prior to the consolidation of the banking system, the cash reserve ratio had a negative and statistically negligible effect on economic expansion. Cash reserve ratio's effect on GDP growth was found to be positive and non-statistically significant following the change. A positive and statistically significant effect of monetary policy rate on economic growth was also shown in the years prior to the implementation of banking sector reforms. The reform had a considerable negative effect on economic growth as a result of the monetary policy rate. In order to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of banks and the broader banking system, frequent reforms to the banking industry are necessary. To improve liquidity, and thus economic growth, the cash reserve ratio should be lowered. </p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 5 September 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesBanks, Economic Growth, Monetary Policy, Reforms, Reserve RatioMichael AmaegberiWisdom Selekekeme Krokeyi
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2024-01-292024-01-29363610.36941/mjss-2023-0035The Role of Field Trips in Teacher Education for Teaching Social Studies in a Developing Country
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13612
<p>This study investigated the role of field trips in teacher education for teaching Social Studies in a developing country, focusing on Ghana and specific Colleges of Education. A descriptive survey approach was used, with 35 Social Studies tutors and 316 students participating. The study examined tutor engagement in field trips and the challenges faced during these trips. Ethical procedures were followed, and data was collected through questionnaire. The findings revealed that field trips were used occasionally or infrequently by most teachers, with virtual realities and models being used more frequently. Field trips were considered significant for both teachers and students in enhancing comprehension. Challenges in organizing field trips included the stressful planning process and obtaining approval from stakeholders. Strict restrictions and lack of funding posed additional challenges. The study recommends improving pre- and post-field trip activities, creatively engaging students in relevant environments, and addressing the complexities of planning and obtaining permissions for field trips.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 20 March 2023 / Accepted: 27 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesField trips; Teacher education; Social Studies; Developing country; Ghana; Descriptive survey, Africa, Sociology of EducationComfort Adjoa Addo Ronald Osei MensahBright Kwame KpodoJohn-Newton Kumi
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2024-01-292024-01-29232310.36941/mjss-2023-0034A Rhetorical Move Analysis of Algerian Academics’ Research Article Abstracts
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13611
<p>The research article abstract, generally considered as a miniature representation of the whole article, is of paramount significance and serves as a selection, screening and an indexing tool. Despite its importance, this part-genre has not received adequate academic interest in the Algerian context. Accordingly, the present paper examines 43 abstracts from articles published in applied linguistics by Algerian academics in terms of conventional rhetorical organization. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the academics’ commitment to any of the widely accepted models, and to explore their specific traits and idiosyncrasies while writing an abstract for their research papers. The abstracts have been quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed with reference to Bhatia’s (1993), Hyland’s (2000) and Santos’s (1996) generic models. The findings show some deviations at the level of generic structure, function and content of moves. The predominant pattern of writing abstracts is found to be purpose-methodology-findings where these moves (2, 3 & 4) are more recurrent than ‘introduction’ and ‘conclusion’ (moves 1 and 5 respectively). Furthermore, despite the textual existence of certain moves, they do not correspond to their actual rhetorical role. It has also been observed that one-third of the abstracts display an unconventional move of reviewing the literature that does not belong in a research article abstract. These tendencies could be related to the lack of research and instruction on the different part-genres of a research article, and academic writing in general in Algerian higher education institutions. </p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 30 August 2023 / Accepted: 23 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
Articlesabstract, academic writing, moves, move pattern, research articleMokhtar Hamadouche
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2024-01-292024-01-299910.36941/mjss-2023-0033A Literature Review on Results-Based Management (RBM) in the Not-for-Profit Sector in Zimbabwe during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13608
<p>In the context of the just-ended COVID-19 global pandemic, it is evident that nations continue battling to make progress towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Agenda while ensuring no one is left behind. Renowned journals have captured the adverse impacts of the pandemic on the social, health, education, and economic systems across nations, including Zimbabwe, highlighting the need for more efficient and effective management practices. Notwithstanding, there remains little or no evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the implementation of widely adopted approaches such as results-based management (RBM). This is despite RBM having been adopted by a majority of governments and non-governmental organizations, including the United Nations, and implemented as a performance management tool towards attaining the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. RBM is a strategic approach that focuses on achieving specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound results to enhance the effectiveness and accountability of organisations. This review explores the implementation of RBM in the not-for-profit sector in Zimbabwe during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the challenges faced by the sector, the opportunities presented by RBM, and the strategies and best practises for successful implementation post-pandemic. The study synthesises and critically analyses relevant literature, providing insights into RBM's potential to improve the performance and impact of not-for-profit organisations in Zimbabwe.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 26 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023</p>
ArticlesResults-based management, COVID-19 pandemic, Not-for-Profit Sector, Impact, and EffectivenessWellington MushayiAbubaker Qutieshat
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2024-01-292024-01-291110.36941/mjss-2023-0032The Niger Bridge and the Biafran Economy During and After the Nigerian-Biafran War, 1967-1970
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13543
<p>This paper examines the role and significance of the Niger Bridge during the Nigeria-Biafra war, which lasted between 1967 and 1970. The war resulted in devastating effects such as violence, displacement, and economic disruptions. However, the Niger Bridge emerged as a symbol of resilience and strategic importance. It served as a crucial lifeline for the Igbo people, who constituted the majority population of the secessionist state of Biafra, enabling the movement of people, goods, and supplies in the face of blockades imposed by the Nigerian government. The bridge's destruction had severe socio-economic consequences, including the breakdown of trade networks, food shortages, inflation, and the collapse of local industries. The paper also explores the post-war reconstruction efforts and highlights the symbolic significance of the Niger Bridge in the process of reconciliation between Nigeria and Biafra. The reconstruction not only aimed to restore critical infrastructure but also acted as a tangible symbol of unity, healing, and trust-building between the previously warring factions. By analyzing the Niger Bridge in the context of the Nigeria-Biafra war, this paper offers insights into the dynamics of the conflict, the employed military strategies, and the socio-economic impact on the affected populations. It emphasizes the vital role of infrastructure in shaping the outcomes of war and conflict, shedding light on the broader significance of such infrastructure in conflict zones worldwide.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 30 June 2023 / Accepted: 23 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023</p>
ArticlesNiger Bridge, Nigeria-Biafra war, conflict, socio-economic consequences, post-war reconstructionEmmanuel Enemchukwu NnaemekaIsaac Abiodun Adelekun
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2023-09-052023-09-05494910.36941/mjss-2023-0031What Has Leadership Style Got to do with a University’s Corporate Reputation? Some Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Higher Education Industry
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13542
<p>This paper examines the correlation between leadership quality and organisational reputation using the RepTrak model in the context of Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur (IUKL), Malaysia. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select 331 international students from IUKL, who completed a 21-item questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23 and positive, moderate correlation (Person’s p = 0.00, r = 0.43) was found between leadership and reputation. The findings of this research will not only contribute to the existing literature on leadership and reputation management but also offer practical implications for leaders and administrators in higher education institutions.</p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 30 July 2023 / Accepted: 26 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023</p>
Articlescorporate communication, leadership style, reputation, higher education institutions, organisationsAhmed Lawal GusauKhor Mi NeeAdamkolo Mohammed Ibrahim
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2023-09-052023-09-05323210.36941/mjss-2023-0030Social Media Use and Student Politics in Ugandan Universities
https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/13541
<p>Social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp are essential in university students' daily politics. In Uganda, where the university administration and the Ugandan regime limit party politics, students have turned to social media to share political messages, acquire political knowledge, create public opinion, and mobilize peers. Some university administrations have prohibited partisan politics, and the regime has used legal frameworks such as the Public Order Management Act 2013 to prevent the opposition from recruiting and mobilizing students. The purpose of the paper was to investigate the role of social media on student politics, specifically guild elections, at four regionally selected universities. The study used a mixed method approach, including 12 in-depth interviews, a survey of 182 students, and documentary reviews. The findings highlight two significant issues: First, social media use constantly influences politics during election season and throughout the year. Second, given the constraints imposed by the university administration and the regime, social media has given students an alternative political platform. </p> <p> </p> <p>Received: 23 June 2023 / Accepted: 24 August 2023 / Published: 5 September 2023</p>
Articlesstudent politics, political parties, university administration, democracy, and political communicationSolomon WinyiPaul OmachSabiti Makara
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2023-09-052023-09-05161610.36941/mjss-2023-0029