Industry Market Structure and Banking Performance in Indonesia

Ignatius Roni  Setyawan; Margarita  Ekadjaja; Agustin  Ekadjaja

doi:10.36941/ajis-2022-0056

Authors

Ignatius Roni Setyawan Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara 1, DKI Jakarta, 11470 Indonesia
Margarita Ekadjaja Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara 1, DKI Jakarta, 11470 Indonesia
Agustin Ekadjaja Faculty of Economics and Business, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara 1, DKI Jakarta, 11470 Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0056

Keywords:

capital ratio, liquidity ratio, credit risk ratio, market concentration

Abstract

After the economic crisis, Indonesian banks began to compile the Indonesian Banking Architecture to design the Indonesian banking system. Banks mostly have a motive to increase their market share by increasing the amount of third-party funds and the amount of credit extended, thus changing the character of the banking market structure in Indonesia. This research measures the effect of performance as reflected in the level of bank profitability in relation to the market structure by assuming that these conditions are influenced by internal (Asset Liability Management) and market factors. Bank market concentration is measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index. This research concludes that the Indonesian banking industry has a monopolistic market structure. The effect of bank market concentration, capital ratio, and liquidity ratio are positive and significant on bank performance. Conversely, the credit risk ratio has a negative effect on banking performance.

Received: 31 August 2021 / Accepted: 11 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022