Use of Soft Power in Foreign Policy Behaviour in Uganda

Abstract

This research investigates how Uganda applies soft power in shaping its foreign policy at the sub-regional and?global levels. Employing a pragmatic mixed methods design, it analyzes quantitative data from the United Nations and the African Union peacekeeping missions, diplomacy engagement data, and global perception indices, as well as qualitative analysis of policy?documents and speeches. The results show that Uganda’s substantial peacekeeping contributions (approaching 4,200 troops in 2023), robust mediation in regional conflicts and diplomatic?activism have raised its global standing and diplomatic clout, and enabled it to exert a degree of normative influence disproportionate to its material capabilities. Yet such effects are tempered by domestic governance challenges, human rights issues and weak institutions,?and the durability of its soft power is constrained. The paper underscores the need for ensuring consistency between domestic governance and foreign policy aspirations and makes strategic?recommendations for strengthening Uganda’s provision of soft power.

Received:  26 June   2026 / Accepted: 31  August 2026 / Published: September 2026