Analysis of Educational Migration Decision in Indonesia

Authors

  • Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Udayana, Jl. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80113, Indonesia
  • Sutyastie Soemitro Remi Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Padjajaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia
  • Mohamad Fahmi Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Padjajaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia
  • Maman Setiawan Faculty of Economy and Business, University of Padjajaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0158

Keywords:

Academic system, education, migration, personal consumption expenditure (PCE)

Abstract

Generally, migration is the movement of a person from one to another region. Besides that, several factors may cause migration such as uneven economic and educational development. This study aims to discover the factors of educational migration, particularly in Indonesia. This study carried out Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) microdata; however, the IFLS divides into IFLS wave 3 (2000), IFLS wave 4 (2007), and IFLS wave 5 (2014). Hence, the total sample of the study is 1.878 people. In addition, The Logistics Regression Model or Logit Model analysis technique is used in this study. This study found that educational migration factors are influenced by personal consumption expenditure (PCE), geographical conditions, gender, high school education, university education, age, religion, cognitive ability, father's educational background (High School and university), mother's educational background (High School and university), and the province of origin. To sum up, the future welfare of a person is influenced by educational migration.

 

 

Received: 8 August 2022 / Accepted: 10 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022

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Published

2022-11-05

How to Cite

Analysis of Educational Migration Decision in Indonesia. (2022). Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 226. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0158