Problems of Sustainable Energy in sub-Saharan Africa and Possible Solutions

Abstract

This paper examines the problems of promoting sustainable energy in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and suggests possible solutions. Using current literature, the major problems identified are: continued employment of fossil fuel subsidies; presence of monopoly structures in the energy sectors; regulatory and macroeconomic risks in sustainable energy schemes; large capital required to fund sustainable schemes; high transaction costs; low carbon risk and negative social impacts. The solutions identified are that countries must employ renewable energy targets; deploy feed-in tariffs; integrate Clean Development Mechanisms (CDMs); phase out monopoly power utilities; seek external assistance; introduce tax incentives; increase independent power producers and expand Rural Electrification Programmes.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n6p453