Criterion Indicators in Environment Quality Assessment

Abstract

Purpose of the research: carrying out of medical and ecological dividing into districts of the main industrial centers of Aktobe oblast (Aktobe, Alga and Khromtau) as leading pollutants of the environment (air, potable and surface water, soil) at this territory and assessment of their health effects to this region’s children. Materials and methods.The followings are studied in a research: climatic conditions (temperature, humidity, atmosphere pressure, air velocity), potable and surface water, soil and snow cover, atmospheric precipitation, incidence by appealability and mortality rate of the children. Used methods: epidemiological, statistical, extracts, questionnaire method, mathematical etc. Results. As a result, the data confirming impact of environment factors on population’s health and its mortality. Correlations synergies between diseases incidence and environment quality are determined. Preventive measures, focused on health status of children are developed. Conclusion. Criterion indicators are the main in environment quality assessment and may work as evaluative indicators.

DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p2638